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Organic Chemistry Flashcards

Survive organic chemistry with flashcards covering functional groups, reaction mechanisms, stereochemistry, and synthesis strategies.

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CategorySTEM
Daily Study10-15 min
MethodSpaced Repetition
Topics3

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What is an alcohol functional group?

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-OH group attached to a carbon. Named with -ol suffix (methanol, ethanol).

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What is the difference between SN1 and SN2 reactions?

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SN1: two-step, carbocation intermediate, favors tertiary carbons. SN2: one-step, backside attack, favors primary carbons and strong nucleophiles.

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What makes a good leaving group?

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Weak bases make good leaving groups because they're stable after leaving. Examples: halides (I⁻, Br⁻, Cl⁻), tosylate, water.

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What is Markovnikov's rule?

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In addition reactions, the hydrogen adds to the carbon with more hydrogens ('the rich get richer').

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What is a chiral center?

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A carbon attached to four different groups. Creates stereoisomers (mirror images that aren't superimposable).

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Dive deeper into specific Organic Chemistry topics with focused flashcard decks and free CSV downloads

Functional Groups

Master the major organic chemistry functional groups, including their structures, naming conventions, and characteristic properties. These flashcards cover alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, ethers, amides, and more.

25 sample cardsCSV

Reaction Mechanisms

Build a thorough understanding of the major organic reaction mechanisms, including substitution, elimination, addition, and radical processes. These flashcards cover SN1, SN2, E1, E2, electrophilic and nucleophilic addition, and free radical reactions with emphasis on kinetics, stereochemistry, and substrate effects.

25 sample cardsCSV

Stereochemistry

Develop a solid understanding of three-dimensional molecular structure in organic chemistry. These flashcards cover chirality, enantiomers, diastereomers, R/S configuration, meso compounds, optical activity, Fischer projections, and conformational analysis.

25 sample cardsCSV

Study Tips for Organic Chemistry

1

Master functional groups first - they're the foundation of everything

2

Understand reaction mechanisms, don't just memorize products

3

Practice drawing structures while reviewing flashcards

4

Group reactions by mechanism type (SN1, SN2, E1, E2) for pattern recognition

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